SPECIALITIES

otal hip replacement surgery is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This procedure is also known as hip arthroplasty. The most common reason for needing a total hip replacement is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the joint to wear away, resulting in pain and stiffness. Other conditions that can lead to the need for a total hip replacement include rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fractures, and congenital hip dysplasia. During the surgery, the damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the hip joint and replaced with a prosthetic hip joint made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. The prosthetic joint is designed to mimic the natural movement of a healthy hip joint. Recovery time after total hip replacement surgery varies, but most patients are able to return to normal activities within six to eight weeks. Physical therapy is often recommended to help patients regain strength and mobility in the hip joint. As with any surgery, there are risks associated with total hip replacement, including infection, blood clots, dislocation of the prosthetic joint, and implant failure. However, with proper surgical technique and post-operative care, most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility after the procedure.